In brief
Children rarely say that they cannot see well, because they assume everyone sees as they do. Regular eye tests and an eye on the warning signs help children see clearly and learn well.
This information is general and does not replace an eye examination or advice from an eye-care professional. If you have a problem with your eyes or vision, please see an optometrist or ophthalmologist.
Signs to watch for
- Squinting or closing one eye.
- Sitting very close to the television or holding books close.
- Frequent eye rubbing, watering or headaches.
- Tilting the head to see.
- An eye that turns in or out.
- Difficulty copying from the board, or falling grades.
When to have a child’s eyes tested
Babies and young children are checked as part of routine medical care. A full eye examination before starting school is strongly recommended, and then regularly as advised. Children with a family history of eye problems, or any of the signs above, should be tested sooner.
Why early detection matters
The visual system develops mainly in early childhood. Conditions such as amblyopia (lazy eye) and squint respond best to treatment when found early, and may be much harder to correct later.
Everyday eye care for children
- Encourage time outdoors every day.
- Limit continuous close work and screen time, with regular breaks.
- Provide good lighting for reading and homework.
- Make sure that children wear their glasses as prescribed.
Frequently asked questions
At what age should my child have an eye test?
A check before starting school is strongly advised. Test earlier if you notice any warning signs or if there is a family history of eye problems.
Will my child outgrow a squint?
Usually not. A squint or turning eye should be examined promptly, as early treatment gives the best results.
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